Potassium citrate potency is usually expressed as the amount of potassium contained in each tablet or capsule. The most common obstacle to patient compliance with this medication has historically been dosing frequency, pill size, dyspepsia, and its familiar unpleasant taste. If you have a condition that requires you to limit your intake of potassium and sodium, your doctor may direct you to take a product that is lower in potassium and sodium. Potassium citrate has mild interactions with at least 29 different drugs. Alcoholics, people who underwent bariatric surgery, AIDS patients, and those with eating disorders are at increased risk of developing hypokalemia. In the monohydrate form it … Citrate, and Ammonium Chloride Oral Solution. To determine mEq from mg, take the atomic weight of the element & divide it into the mg. Compare Potassium Chloride vs Potassium Gluconate head-to-head with other drugs for uses, ratings, cost, side effects and interactions. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Formula: mEq= mg/atomic weight * valence Minerals: Atomic Weight: Valence: Calcium : 40: 2: C hlorine: 35.4: 1: Magnesium: 24.3: 2: Phosphorus: 31 It is odorless with a saline taste. Summary: Potassium is an essential mineral found in many fiber-rich whole foods. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets should be taken with meals and with a glass of water or other liquid. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Lexicomp. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Urinary saturatio … Potassium chloride extended-release capsules, USP, 10 mEq is an oral dosage form of microencapsulated potassium chloride containing 750 mg of potassium chloride USP equivalent to 10 mEq of potassium. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. Additionally, the question arose as to whether or not potassium citrate and potassium chloride could be used interchangeably; if not, what is the difference in these two salts? RO. The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Potassium is a group 1 metal; thus forms a +1 charged cation. Urinary alkalinizer for situations in which sodium citrate is contraindicated. Potassium citrate provides a sustained alkali load compared to the short-term actions of potassium bicarbonate. Goal serum potassium level: ∼ 4.0 mEq/L; Expected increase in serum potassium levels: ∼ 0.1 mEq/L after an … The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Urocit K, a common commercial version, is a crystalline monohydrate sal t so it has a MW of 3×39 (for 3 potassium ions) + 189.1 (for citrate) + 18 for the one water molecule, or 324.1 in all. The answer is no, these are not equivalent products. Typically the potassium citrate salts have a potassium on each of the three anion sites on the citrate molecule. Can Potassium Citrate cause leg crams and muscel spasims? It contains 38.28% potassium by mass. Thiazide treatment alone reduced serum potassium, urinary calcium and citrate without affecting urinary pH. Potassium is an essential mineral found in various foods. Unlike potassium chloride, potassium citrate does not have an FDA-approved labeled indication for the treatment of hypokalemia. Therefore, 99 mg divided by 39.0983 (atomic wt of elemental potassium) = 2.53 mEq of potassium. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. Each potassium chloride extended-release tablet provides either 1500 mg of potassium chloride equivalent to 20 mEq of potassium or 750 mg of potassium chloride equivalent to 10 mEq of potassium. 1 Eq is 1mol if you are talking about a monovalent ion (like potassium). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP . Total intake would equal 10.12 mEq (253 mEq per 99 mg pill). So 20 mEq is 20 mmol. Side effects of potassium citrate include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache and dizziness. Potassium and magnesium citrate are of vital importance to your cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Potassium citrate is equivalent to the brand-name drug, Urocit-K. What are side effects of potassium citrate? Each mg of chloride is equivalent to Potassium Gluconate, Potassium 0.0282 mEq of Cl. 3. Use of potassium citrate alone or in combination with Ca citrate sustains the alkali load that reduces bone loss and enhances intestinal Ca absorption in non-stone formers [83] and stone formers [84]. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Following absorption, potassium citrate causes increased plasma bicarbonate concentration, thereby raising blood and urinary pH. Your body uses potassium to help your heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system work properly. Slow-K, potassium chloride extended-release tablets USP, is a sugar-coated (not enteric-coated) tablet for oral administration, containing 600 mg of potassium chloride (equivalent to 8 mEq) in a wax matrix. » Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Citrate, and Potassium Guaiacolsulfonate Ammonium Chloride Oral Solution is a solution of Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Citrate, and Ammonium Chloride in a suitable aqueous me-dium. And it would take four 99 mg capsules to approximate 10 mEq... the .05 difference should be inconsequential. The Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets USP, 20 mEq product is an immediately dispersing extended-release oral dosage form of potassium chloride containing 1,500 mg of microencapsulated potassium chloride, USP equivalent to 20 mEq of potassium in a tablet. Potassium citrate in particular produces alkalizing effects in the body, helping to balance urinary pH levels. Why can't you lay down after taking a potassium? chloride containing 8 mEq, 10 mEq and 20 mEq of potassium chloride, USP, equivalent to 600 mg, 750 mg and 1500 mg of potassium, respectively, in a film-coated (not enteric-coated), wax matrix tablet. Potassium is useful in regulating heart rate. The answer is no, these are not equivalent products. Krieger NS, Asplin JR, Frick KK, et al. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. Potassium citrate's three indications are as follows: Potassium citrate extended-release tablets USP are supplied as wax matrix tablets, containing 5 mEq (540 mg) potassium citrate or 10 mEq (1080 mg) potassium citrate, for oral administration. Potassium chloride (also known as Sylvite, KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. The solid dissolves readily in water, and its solutions have a salt-like taste.Potassium chloride can be obtained from ancient dried lake deposits. The MW of citrate anion is 189.1. Each tablet of KMgCit contained 7 mEq K, 3.5 mEq Mg, and 10.5 mEq citrate; a tablet of potassium chloride contained 7 mEq each of potassium and chloride. For example, Healthline notes that 75 milligrams of potassium chloride salt is equal to 1 milliequivalent of potassium, and 108 milligrams of potassium citrate is equal to 1 milliequivalent of potassium as well. Should antihypertensives be dosed at night? It can release one electron, which is in 4s sub orbital and produce a +1 cation. Potassium chloride, which is shown as KCl, is an ionic solid. Prevention of calcium renal stones in patients with hypocitraturia, Urinary alkalinizer when Na-Citrate contraindicated, Acidify urine—lower urine calcium concentration, Reduce odor and rash from ammonia in urine, Synergistic effect with antibacterial activity of methenamine, Treatment/prevention of hypokalemia (if avoiding chloride or acid/base status requiring bicarb), Expectorant; chronic pulmonary diseases complicated by mucus. Potassium salts like potassium chloride, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium acetate, or potassium gluconate are prescribed for such patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. Effect of Potassium Citrate on Calcium Phosphate Stones       in a Model of Hypercalciuria. The unit is used to describe how different salts can provide equivalent amounts of a particular ion, such as potassium. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. Treatment should be discontinued if there is hyperkalemia or a significant rise in serum creatinine. Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula K 3 C 6 H 5 O 7.It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder. It is in the form of a white color, odorless crystal. Still looking for answers? Accessed 7/31/2015. It’s important for various functions in the body like electrolyte and acid-base balance. I am getting bored, please fchat with me ;) ;) ;) …████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████. Potassium Citrate (kcit) has long been utilized by physicians to combat stone formation in patients with hypocitraturia or aciduria. Compare Potassium Chloride vs Potassium Citrate head-to-head with other drugs for uses, ratings, cost, side effects and interactions. Magnesium citrate acts as a laxative by increasing water concentration within the intestines. Drugs.com. so 3.95 tablets would be 10 meq, Try the math again10meq is equal to 750 mg. Kaismama's answer is correct. J Am Soc Nephrol. I see potassium citrate offered as a vitamin supplement (99mg). Hey! Potassium and magnesium citrate are available in supplement form. General considerations. What is the difference between it? A direct answer is simple... if you have pills that are each 99 mg and you need 10 mEq, you should take four tabs per day. Thus, a 99 mg dose of potassium citrate, expressed as potassium, is about 2.5 meq of potassium and 2.5 meq of citrate. Also, the bicarbonate may reduce bone resorption (release of calcium from bone to blood via action of osteoclasts) and increased renal calcium reabsorption. Ronbo36316 21 Aug 2017. This increases the urinary pH and further enhances the clearance of citrate, thus increasing urine citrate concentration. 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